Political and Social Bourbon Reforms in New Spain in the 18th Century
In the 18th century the Bourbons planed to boost incomes and also wanted to get back control over the colonies. To do this the Bourbons disjointed local authorities, particularly those that obstructed the weight of Span. Jose de Galveacutes, or el visitador, worked as a respondent to the king. Also were formed the group of Intendancies, each titled by an intendente, who was free from the viceroy and accounted straight to the king. Also some new positions for Spanish were invented to look after the administration. An ethnic quandary also occurred, Creole control was concealed. This meant fewer Creole, the greater part of the nation, representations.
The king also narrowed the rights of the Church as it gathered immense wealth and power in Mexico. In 1767 the king droved out the Jesuits from the country due to the humanistic ideals and because of the overall control over education. Military was significant to the monarchy and a great number of soldiers underlined the transformation in the monarchy's course. Social and Cultural changes.
The reorganizations in economy and politics led to social impulses surprising to the Bourbons; later that caused the riots. The king did not gradually initiate new, he just brought a new way of life on to the old culture. The Bourbons wanted to modify dogma; eternal rescue and holy values were changed by goals like progress in technology, science and business. New language, style, rites and way of living were compulsory. With no trouble this was taken by the new elite of New Spain but much tougher by the poor who were comfortable with the prior Spanish society.
But there also was the optimistic part in the Bourbon Reforms. The schools were created for example the Colegio de Mineria or the famous Academia de San Carlos which trained artists and architects of New Spain. Also was founded the Jardiacuten Botanica which studied plants.
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