Mortgage loans are for financing expensive items. Most first time home owners finance their homes with these loans. Very few first time buyers can afford to pay cash for property so this loan facility comes in very handy. They are not only for purchasing property but for any expensive item, it could be machinery or equipment for a factory or maybe a fleet of vehicles. To qualify for this loan the banks will expect the prospective buyer to have a good credit history. If you have never bought anything on credit before or ever taken a loan from a bank the lender will regard this as a bad credit record. The reason is that you have no proof of how you deal with debt and whether or not you are someone who pays your debts off regularly. It is a good idea to buy something on credit and pay if off regularly to give yourself a good credit record before you actually start applying for a mortgage loan. They will want to know what your monthly income is and what the monthly expenses are. They will then be able to determine whether or not you can afford to pay the loan payments every month. Most banks do not loan the prospective buyer the full purchase price of the home. They will expect you to have a down payment in cash. Before you enter the property market first check out the banks and financial institutions to acquaint yourself with the current interest rates and loan charges. Find out what hidden costs there are so that you do not have any unpleasant surprise later on.