Chile - or chile? a heated controversy...

<h1>Chile - or chile? a heated controversy...</h1>

by Jane Butel

<div align=justify>Chili - or Chile? Nearly everything about chili is controversial including the spelling. The spelling, "chili," is probably taken from the Midwestern or Eastern spelling, which came from the British "chilley". The "chile" spelling is Spanish and describes the pod and is generally used to describe "chile" dishes in Mexican cooking. As I stated in Chili Madness, "In this book, which is written for all serious chili lovers--'chiliheads' as they are known in the West--we are using the 'chili' spelling for the dish, the 'chile' spelling for the peppers, and 'chili powder' for the commercial premixed blends." Chili is very popular in the United States and has been for quite some time. From Chili Madness --one of my very best sellers which I wrote in 1980--"Whenever I meet someone who does not consider chili a favorite dish, then I've usually found someone who has never tasted good chili. No other food has inspired the passionate following that this dish has. I mean, I have yet to hear of a society dedicated to the appreciation of cheesecake, or a newspaper that deals solely with croissants, or renowned chefs quarreling over the ingredients for chocolate mousse. "..Yet chili has all of these elements--dedicated societies, newspapers and quarrels, even a prayer--and much more. Something in the personality of this bowl of fire gave birth to an international cult movement. Chili lovers come from every walk of life. Chili attracts truck drivers, celebrities, doctors, lawyers, and schoolteachers. Rich and poor undergo a Jekyll/Hyde-like transformation and mild-mannered pillars of the community show no mercy when the topic of conversation turns to controversial chili." And the story goes on.....There are many contests--hundreds of them-- to determine who can prepare the best bowl! Chiles possess a magical substance--capsaicin, which is what drives the craving. Furthermore, chili can be made so very many ways...creating controversy over just which way is the best way. With the endorphins driving the craving for chili--it is probably not too surprising that there are myriad ways chili can be made and enjoyed. Because people create recipes or methods for making dishes they like with ingredients that they have on hand and like the results are quite varied. There are ways to prepare chilis of different kinds --this one dish can be influenced by ingredients, cravings, ethnic background and countless other influences. Just to name a few of the variations, the Greek community in Cincinnati gave us their famous chili. In Texas, chili is almost always served without beans--beans are an accompaniment, not an ingredient. In New Mexico, beef is not as popular as pork and the chili has a great deal more red chile in it. One of the biggest disagreements is whether or not to put beans in chili. Most chili competitions will not allow beans. My Grandfather who was an executive with the Santa Fe Railroad and got to know a number of the 'cookies' who cooked on the trail for the cattle drives always said that the beans came in as they went through Oklahoma. You see, when they were driving the cattle to market, chili was their main food three times a day. It was practical and easy to serve and did not spoil when it was heated three times a day. With chili containing a high percentage of red chile--the world's best anti-oxidant-- spoilage prevention was better assured. The reason for the addition of beans was that as they neared the rail head in Dodge City, Kansas--sometimes the chili in the pot was getting kind of thin or low and to thin it out, they added beans. As they progressed into Kansas--tomatoes were even added to bring back the red color. Chili, due to it's convenience, was also served to the school children, in the jails and to the Confederate Army marching out of Texas. Actually the combination spice, chili powder was invented by a German immigrant for this army--his name was Gebhart. His chili powder is still being sold. Another interesting piece of history is that the School Board in San Antonio, Texas, outlawed chili to be served in their schools for about three decades due to the fact that some of the Board members felt that if the soup was served in the jails as well, it could be tainted. They called it the soup of the devil. To make award winning chili-- 1. Always select a large heavy pot with straight sides and a flat bottom. Forget the lid. Leaving the lid off allows for the liquid to evaporate more quickly and for the flavors to blend together better. 2. Always select the freshest and best quality ingredients. Fresh pure chiles are much better than the combination spice, which blends chiles with salt, and other flavorings. Pure chiles can always be ordered from our Pecos Valley Spice Co., http://www.pecosvalley.com or by calling 1-800-473-8226. 3. Select good quality beef chuck for the meat if using meat. For the best results, hand cut the beef into 1/2 inch cubes. 4. Always simmer chili for several hours to blend the flavors. I think chili is best if made, cooled or frozen a few hours up to a few months and then heated again to serve. Bowl of Red You haven't really had chili until you've had "Bowl of Red." All the inside hints and tips for making the perfect award-winning "Bowl of Red" are shown. Jane prepares Fixins' and Mixins' plus Blue corn and Jalapeno Skillet Bread. Gordon does his Fabulous Frijoles. Time 25:42 http://janebutel.com Go to Products - Videos Real Women Eat Chiles - Discover the surprising secret to healthy weight-loss, without dieting... http://realwomeneatchiles.com Jane Butel is an internationally renowned teacher, first to write about Southwestern cooking, bestselling author of 18 cookbooks, television personality and America’s foremost authority on Southwestern cooking. Her cooking schools are rated as Best in the US by Gayot.com and one of the best by Bon Appetit. To learn more, go to www.janebutel.com. She founded Pecos Valley Spice Co. in 1978, www.pecosvalley.com for the purest, finest spices. You’re welcome to “reprint” this article online as long as it remains complete and unaltered, including this paragraph. </div>

Article source: <a href="http://www.ArticlePros.com/food_and_beverage/Regional-Cuisine/article-71419.html">ArticlePros.com</a>
 
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	<td>
		About the author
		Jane Butel is an internationally renowned teacher, first to 
write about Southwestern cooking, bestselling author of 18 
cookbooks, television personality and America’s foremost 
authority on Southwestern cooking. Her cooking schools are 
rated as Best in the US by Gayot.com and one of the best by 
Bon Appetit. To learn more, go to www.janebutel.com. 
She founded Pecos Valley Spice Co. in 1978, www.pecosvalley.com 
for the purest, finest spices. You’re welcome to “reprint” this 
article online as long as it remains complete and unaltered, 
including this paragraph. 
 

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