Staff-- A musical staff is where notes and rests are written. This is printed with five horizontal lines and four spaces, where each line and space represent a note for instrument or voice.
Clef-- A clef is the first symbol at the beginning of the staff. It is located at the left-most part of the staff. The clef indicates the pitch of the notes to be played; the two most commonly used clefs are the Treble or G- Clef and the Bass or F-Clef.
Measure-- A measure is a segment of time with a given number of beats of a given duration. In music, a measure is separated by a vertical line or a bar that crosses the horizontal lines of the staff. Each measure consists of notes and/or rests.
Note--There are several different types of musical notes, each one a distinct symbol, such as sixteenth note, eighth note, and whole note, and these notes indicate the duration and pitch of a sound. Every note value corresponds with a rest.
Pitch-- Pitch means the frequency of a sound. Notes towards the right of a piano keyboard have a higher pitch, or frequency, than notes towards the left.
Beat-- A beat may be defined as a pulse of sound that marks the meter or rhythm of a piece of music. The beat counting starts at the beginning of a measure, whether it starts with a note or rest. A metronome is a device which is used to keep consistent time while playing music; the metronome will tick according to the initialized timing.
Time Signature-- The time signature, which determines meter, indicates the how many beats there are in a measure and which note gets one beat. The upper number in a time signature determines the number of beats are in a measure, and the bottom number determines which note value gets one beat.
Source: http://www.ArticlePros.com/author.php?Angela Nazario
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