Nanotechnology and nanoscience began in the early 1980’s with two major developments; the origin of cluster science and the invention of the Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM). This development led to the discovery of fullerness in 1986 and carbon nanotubes , not long afterward. In a different development, the synthesis and properties of semiconductor nanocrystals was studied. This led to a fast increasing number of metal oxide nanoparticles of quantum dots.
Nanotechnology is the science and development of materials at the atomic and molecular level in order to permeate them with unique electrical and chemical properties. Nanotechnology, which deals with very small particles usually less than 100 nanometers in size, is likely to play a considerable role in the fields of computer storage, semiconductors, biotechnology, biotechnology and manufacturing
Summing it up, nanotechnology is the design, categorization, production and application of structures, devices and systems by controlling shape and size on the nanoscale. Between eight to ten atoms span one nanometer (nm). To put it into prospective, a human hair is approximately 70,000 to 80,000 nm thickness. The development of nanotechnology has been put into practical use for a wide range of applications, including quantum phenomena, electronics and photonics, synthesis or self-assembly and biology among others.
Nanotechnology or, molecular manufacturing, is a branch of engineering that deals with the blueprinting and manufacture of exceptionally minute electronic circuits and mechanical devices built at the molecular level of matter. The Institute of Nanotechnology in the U.K. expresses it as “science and technology where dimensions and tolerances in the range of 0.1 nanometer (nm) to 100 nm play a vital role.” Nanotechnology is frequently discussed together with micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS), a issue that usually includes nanotechnology but may also incorporate technologies higher than the molecular plane.
Nanotechnology, like any other branch of science, is for the most part concerned with understanding how nature works. The goal to produce devices and manipulate matter are still at a very primitive stage compared to what happens in nature. Nature has the ability to design decidedly energy efficient systems that function correctly and with little or no waste,
In terms of business, nanotechnology is not dissimilar from any other technology: it will be judged on its capability to be successful in the international arena of commerce . This might be in the lowering of production costs by, for example, the use of more able or more discerning catalysts in the petro-chemical industry, by developing new emergent products like drug delivery mechanisms or stain resistant clothing, or the conception of entirely innovative markets, as the understanding of polymers for the multi-billion European plastics industry did.
The greatest short term gain of nanotechnology is in bringing together the disparate sciences, physical and biological. Rather than nanosubmarines or killer nanobots, the greatest legacy of nanotechnology may well prove to be the fusion of scientific disciplines and the ensuing capacity of scientists, when faced with a problem, to call on the wherewithal of the whole of science, not just of one authority.
About the author:
Learning is the greatest gift of all. I have studied Quantum Mechanics for most of my adult life. The purpose of this article is not fame for me, rather, just sharing information to people just like me and understanding how nanotechnology will totally change your life in the future.
Steven Gates is businessman. He is an entrepreneur, specialist on small-business success, teaches essential marketing tactics and sales techniques. http://www.articlecom.com
